African Americans in Racing

The accomplishments of African-American horsemen in the early years of the sport are often forgotten, but in the years between the Civil War and the turn of the century, they were very influential. In the first Kentucky Derby Aristides was trained by African-American Ansel Williamson and guided to victory by Oliver Lewis, one of 15 black jockeys in that race. Over all, 15 of the first 28 Kentucky Derbys were won by black jockeys and 5 were trained by black trainers.

Jimmy Winkfield Jimmy Winkfield winner of the Kentucky Derby in 1901 and 1902

After the turn of the century, racing started to be a higher profile sport, and blacks were mostly seen only as stable help. The last black jockey to win the Kentucky Derby, Jimmy Winkfield who won in both 1901 and 1902, left the US for Europe and a lucrative racing career where it is rumored he even rode for the Czar of Russia. He became fluent in several languages before he retired with over 2300 winners to his credit. Winkfield was finally inducted in the Horse Racing Hall of Fame in 2004 and in 2005 Aqueduct Racetrack in New York City renamed the Best Turn Stakes to the Jimmy Winkfield Stakes, an early prep for the Kentucky Derby.

Isaac Murphy’s grave at the Kentucky Horse Park

Isaac Murphy who won 44% of all his races

Most famous of the black jockeys by far is Isaac Murphy who is considered one of the greatest riders in American history. He was the first jockey to win three Kentucky Derbys and won an astonishing 44% of all races he rode. That record has not been approached by any other jockey since. He was one of the first group of jockeys to be inducted into the Jockey Hall of Fame at the National Museum of Racing when it was started in 1955. Sadly, his career was cut short at the age of 34 when he died of pneumonia. He always had trouble staying at the light weight demanded of a jockey and was known to binge and purge. It has been speculated that it was vomit backing up in his lungs that caused the pneumonia which led to his death. He is buried next to Man O’ War in the Kentucky Horse Park in Lexington.
Here are a few other prominent black horsemen of the 1800’s:

Ed Brown who trained 1877 Kentucky Derby winner Baden-Baden	Alonzo Clayton who won the Kentucky Derby at only 15 years of age	James Perkins who also won the Derby at only 15	Willie Simms who won the Derby twice and each of the Triple Crown races at least once.

Patrick Husbands has won the Sovereign Award for Champion Jockey in Canada 7 times

In recent years, African-Americans have started coming back into the mainstream of racing. MC Hammer had the successful Oaktown Stable which raced the excellent filly Lite Light, winner of the Kentucky Oaks and other prestigious races. Barry Gordy of Motown fame has also had some success with his horses. More recently, jockey Marlon St. Julien has been very successful in the Texas and Chicago racing circuits and jockey Patrick Husbands is has been a leading jockey in Canada for several years, winning his 2000th race in 2009. Jockey DeShawn Parker, who mostly rides at Tampa Bay Downs and Mountaineer Park, was ranked first in the US by wins in 2010 and 2011.

Source: http://horseracing.about.com/library/weekly/aa012499.htm

African Americans in Racing (Jockey)

African-Americans in Racing

Oliver Lewis rider of the first Kentucky Derby winner Aristides

The accomplishments of African-American horsemen in the early years of the sport are often forgotten, but in the years between the Civil War and the turn of the century, they were very influential. In the first Kentucky Derby Aristides was trained by African-American Ansel Williamson and guided to victory by Oliver Lewis, one of 15 black jockeys in that race. Over all, 15 of the first 28 Kentucky Derbys were won by black jockeys and 5 were trained by black trainers.

Jimmy Winkfield winner of the Kentucky Derby in 1901 and 1902

After the turn of the century, racing started to be a higher profile sport, and blacks were mostly seen only as stable help. The last black jockey to win the Kentucky Derby, Jimmy Winkfield who won in both 1901 and 1902, left the US for Europe and a lucrative racing career where it is rumored he even rode for the Czar of Russia. He became fluent in several languages before he retired with over 2300 winners to his credit. Winkfield was finally inducted in the Horse Racing Hall of Fame in 2004 and in 2005 Aqueduct Racetrack in New York City renamed the Best Turn Stakes to the Jimmy Winkfield Stakes, an early prep for the Kentucky Derby.

Isaac Murphy’s grave at the Kentucky Horse Park

Isaac Murphy who won 44% of all his races

Most famous of the black jockeys by far is Isaac Murphy who is considered one of the greatest riders in American history. He was the first jockey to win three Kentucky Derbys and won an astonishing 44% of all races he rode. That record has not been approached by any other jockey since. He was one of the first group of jockeys to be inducted into the Jockey Hall of Fame at the National Museum of Racing when it was started in 1955. Sadly, his career was cut short at the age of 34 when he died of pneumonia. He always had trouble staying at the light weight demanded of a jockey and was known to binge and purge. It has been speculated that it was vomit backing up in his lungs that caused the pneumonia which led to his death. He is buried next to Man O’ War in the Kentucky Horse Park in Lexington.

Here are a few other prominent black horsemen of the 1800’s:

Ed Brown who trained 1877 Kentucky Derby winner Baden-Baden	Alonzo Clayton who won the Kentucky Derby at only 15 years of age	James Perkins who also won the Derby at only 15	Willie Simms who won the Derby twice and each of the Triple Crown races at least once.

Patrick Husbands has won the Sovereign Award for Champion Jockey in Canada 7 times

In recent years, African-Americans have started coming back into the mainstream of racing. MC Hammer had the successful Oaktown Stable which raced the excellent filly Lite Light, winner of the Kentucky Oaks and other prestigious races. Barry Gordy of Motown fame has also had some success with his horses. More recently, jockey Marlon St. Julien has been very successful in the Texas and Chicago racing circuits and jockey Patrick Husbands is has been a leading jockey in Canada for several years, winning his 2000th race in 2009. Jockey DeShawn Parker, who mostly rides at Tampa Bay Downs and Mountaineer Park, was ranked first in the US by wins in 2010 and 2011.

Source: About.com